Nkhondo yapakati pa ufumuwo ndi ufumuwo inathetsa nkhani zazikulu ndi zazing’ono.Nkhondo zanthawi zonse zimamenyedwa m'malo omwe amakangana komanso nthawi zina pa anthu omwe aberedwa.Kumadzulo kwa Asia kuli pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha mikangano yamafuta komanso malire otsutsana.Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse izi zatsala pang'ono kutha, machitidwe ozikidwa pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi akukakamiza maiko kuchita nawo nkhondo zosavomerezeka.Nkhondo yatsopano yosavomerezeka ya geo-economic yakhala yachisoni.Monga china chilichonse m'dziko lolumikizana ili, India akuyenera kutenga nawo gawo ndikukakamizika kusankha malo, koma mkanganowu wasokoneza kufunikira kwake kofunikira komanso kwanzeru.Mphamvu zachuma.Pankhani ya mikangano yayitali, kusakonzekera kungapweteke kwambiri India.
Tchipisi za semiconductor zikukhala zazing'ono komanso zovuta kwambiri chaka chilichonse, zomwe zikuyambitsa udani pakati pa maulamuliro apamwamba.Tchipisi za silicon izi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi lamasiku ano, lomwe lingalimbikitse ntchito, zosangalatsa, kulumikizana, chitetezo cha dziko, chitukuko chachipatala, ndi zina zotero.Tsoka ilo, ma semiconductors akhala ngati bwalo lankhondo lothandizira pamikangano yoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo pakati pa China ndi United States, pomwe mphamvu zonse zikuyesera kulanda ulamuliro.Monga maiko ena ambiri atsoka, India ikuwoneka kuti ili pansi pa nyali zowunikira.
Chisokonezo cha ku India chikhoza kuwonetsedwa bwino ndi mawu atsopano.Monga zovuta zonse zam'mbuyomu, mawu atsopano adapangira ndalama pankhondo yomwe ikupitilira: ma semiconductors ndi mafuta atsopano.Fanizoli linabweretsa mawu osasangalatsa ku India.Monga kulephera kukonza nkhokwe zosungiramo mafuta mdziko muno kwazaka zambiri, boma la India lalepheranso kukhazikitsa njira yopangira zida zopangira zida zamagetsi ku India kapena kusungitsa njira zopangira zida zamagetsi.Poganizira kuti dzikolo limadalira luso lamakono (IT) ndi mautumiki okhudzana nawo kuti apeze zotsatira za geo-economic, izi ndizodabwitsa.M'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, India yakhala ikukambirana za zomangamanga, koma palibe kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika.
Unduna wa Zamagetsi ndi Zamakampani wapemphanso cholinga chake chofotokozera cholinga chake "chokhazikitsa/kukulitsa malo opangira zida zopangira zida zamagetsi ku India kapena kupeza mafakitale a semiconductor kunja kwa India" kuti ayambirenso ntchitoyi.Njira ina yotheka ndiyo kupeza maziko omwe alipo (ambiri omwe adatsekedwa padziko lonse chaka chatha, ndi atatu ku China okha) ndikusamutsa nsanja ku India;ngakhale pamenepo, zitenga zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti amalize.Asilikali osindikizidwa akhoza kukankhidwira kumbuyo.
Nthawi yomweyo, kukhudzidwa kwapawiri kwa geopolitics komanso kusokonekera kwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mliriwu zapweteka mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku India.Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa payipi yoperekera chip, mzere wotumizira wa kampani yamagalimoto wakulitsidwa.Magalimoto ambiri amakono amadalira kwambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana za tchipisi ndi zida zamagetsi.Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zili ndi chipset ngati pachimake.Ngakhale tchipisi akale amatha kugwira ntchito zina, pakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta monga Artificial Intelligence (AI), ma network a 5G kapena nsanja zodzitchinjiriza, ntchito zatsopano pansi pa 10 nanometers (nm) zidzafunika.Pakadali pano, pali opanga atatu okha padziko lapansi omwe amatha kupanga 10nm ndi pansipa: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), Samsung yaku South Korea ndi American Intel.Pamene zovuta za ndondomeko zikuchulukirachulukira komanso kufunikira kwa tchipisi zovuta (5nm ndi 3nm) kumawonjezeka, makampani atatuwa okha ndi omwe angabweretse zinthu.United States ikuyesera kukhala ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waku China kudzera mu zilango ndi zoletsa zamalonda.Kuphatikizidwa ndi kusiyidwa kwa zida zaku China ndi tchipisi ndi mayiko ochezeka komanso ochezeka, payipi yomwe ikucheperacheperayi imafinyidwanso.
M'mbuyomu, zinthu ziwiri zidalepheretsa ndalama muzovala zaku India.Choyamba, kupanga nsalu yowongoka yopikisana kumafuna ndalama zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) yalonjeza kuyika US $ 2-2.5 biliyoni kuti ipange tchipisi tochepera 10 nanometers mufakitale yatsopano ku Arizona, USA.Tchipisi izi zimafuna makina apadera a lithography omwe amawononga ndalama zoposa $150 miliyoni.Kupeza ndalama zochuluka chonchi kumatengera kasitomala ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zomalizidwa.Vuto lachiwiri ku India ndi kusowa kokwanira komanso kosayembekezereka kwa zomangamanga monga magetsi, madzi ndi mayendedwe.
Pali chinthu chachitatu chobisika chobisika kumbuyo: kusadziŵika kwa zochita za boma.Mofanana ndi maboma onse akale, boma limene lilipo panopa lasonyezanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma komanso nkhanza.Otsatsa amafunika kutsimikizika kwanthawi yayitali mu ndondomeko ya ndondomeko.Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti boma ndi lopanda ntchito.Onse aku China ndi United States ndiwofunikira kwambiri kwa ma semiconductors.Lingaliro la TSMC loyika ndalama ku Arizona lidayendetsedwa ndi boma la US kuphatikiza pakulowererapo kwa boma la China lodziwika bwino pagawo la IT mdziko muno.Veteran Democrat Chuck Schumer (Chuck Schumer) pakadali pano ali mu Senate ya US kuti agwirizane ndi mayiko awiriwa kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira boma kumakampani omwe amagulitsa nsalu, ma network a 5G, luntha lochita kupanga ndi quantum computing.
Pomaliza, mkangano ukhoza kukhala wopanga kapena kutumiza kunja.Koma, chofunika kwambiri, boma la India liyenera kulowererapo ndikuchitapo kanthu, ngakhale litakhala lodzikonda, kuti liwonetsetse kukhalapo kwa njira zogulitsira zida zamagulu, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe ake.Ili liyenera kukhala gawo lofunikira lomwe silingakambirane.
Rajrishi Singhal ndi wothandizira mfundo, mtolankhani komanso wolemba.Tsamba lake la Twitter ndi @rajrishisanghal.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2021